In-Line ERW Tube Inspection System

This in-line quality-control system uses phased array probes to inspect the weld seam and the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of electric resistance welded (ERW) tubes. The head rotation enables each probe to move independently from –120 to +120° for weld tracking.

In-line Electrical Resistance Weld Tube Inspection

Overview

The in-line electrical resistance weld (ERW) tube inspection system is a turnkey solution that uses phased array technology integrated into a fully automated testing system to meet stringent inspection requirements. Key benefits include:

  • Automatically tracks the heat-affected zone (HAZ)
  • Visualize the profile of welds in real time
  • Minimize your dependency on operator skill with automatic calibration
  • Detect defects at production speed with calibration check
  • Reduce the risk of equipment damage with a pipe window detector

Designed to be an easy-to-use solution for helping ensure the quality of ERW tubes post welding, annealing, and sizing, the system includes:

  • Dedicated project management
  • Instruments, probes, and mechanical equipment
  • Water management system
  • Software
  • Commissioning, training, and after-sales support
ERW

Profile and Track Welds while Detecting Flaws

A cylindrical phased array (PA) probe is located on each side of the tube’s weld to inspect in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions. To track welds and create a weld profile, a cylindrical PA probe located on the weld fires at zero degrees. Scarfing is automatically monitored, and the weld is profiled to create a side view for fast analysis.

Automatic Weld Tracking

Our unique algorithm, based on time-of-flight analysis, automatically detects the scarfing area and sends feedback to the PLC to automatically adjust the inspection for each water wedge.

Fast Inspections, High-Quality Results

Our high-speed inspection systems are designed to meet the productivity requirements of the metal manufacturing industry. The systems adhere to the highest international quality standards, without compromising quality.

Automatic Calibration

To achieve a thorough inspection, each PA probe must be calibrated. During calibration, the apertures of each probe pass over a known defect, and the probe’s gain level is automatically adjusted. This feature enables users to easily perform and validate a precise calibration of each focal law, saving time without relying on the user’s skill.

Software and Acquisition Unit

Phased Array Acquisition Unit

The QuickScan PA 32:256 module meets IP55 standards and is designed to easily integrate into industrial environments.

Easy Setup

QuickView software makes it easy to set up the system and acquire and manage data.

The software’s wizard makes it simple to create setups for each part size. The inspection configuration and calibration parameters for each tube diameter are saved and easily retrievable. The final results are merged and displayed to clearly differentiate between accepted and rejected tubes.

Specifications

Product Range and Inspection Speed > Diameter
60 mm to 245 mm (2.375 in. to 9.625 in.)
Product Range and Inspection Speed > Wall thickness
3 mm to 16 mm
Product Range and Inspection Speed > Inspection speed
Up to 1.5 m/s (295 ft/m)
Inspection Coverage > Weld sector coverage
At least 25 mm for entire product range (adjustable)
Inspection Coverage > Axial pulse density (APD)
1 mm (adjustable)
Inspection Coverage > Weld tracking capacity
-90º to +90º
Data Presentation > Real-time inspection result
C-scan, strip charts, and alarms
Data Presentation > Parameter setup
A-scan, B-scan
Data Presentation > Inspection layouts
20 different user-configurable layouts
Inspection Modes* > Typical inspection modes
45º, 60º, 70º (typical inspection configuration:
45º pulse-echo mode and 45º pitch-catch mode)
Inspection Modes* > Firing modes
Pulse-echo, pitch-catch
Inspection Modes* > Inspection mode configuration
Several inspection modes can be performed simultaneously on the same PA probe.
Detection Capabilities for Typical Reference Defects > API references
1/2 in./1 in. (12.7 mm/25.4 mm) N10 and N5, ID and OD longitudinal notches
1/8 in. (3.2 mm) through drilled hole (TDH)
1/16 in. (1.6 mm) TDH
Detection Capabilities for Typical Reference Defects > Non-API references
1/32 in (0.8 mm) TDH
1/8 in. (3.2 mm) half wall drilled hole
1/16 in. (1.6 mm) half wall drilled hole
1/32 in. (0.8 mm) half wall drilled hole
Detection Capabilities for Typical Reference Defects > Minimum SNR
9 dB to 12 dB
Detection Capabilities for Typical Reference Defects > Repeatability
LID/LOD notches: ≤ 1.5 dB
1/8 in. (3.2 mm) TDH : ≤ 2.0 dB
1/16 in. (1.6 mm) TDH : ≤ 2.5 dB
Reporting and Data Storage > Report types
Inspection, calibration, and calibration-check user-configurable reports
Reporting and Data Storage > Storage
Real-time database inspection data storage

* The inspection modes mentioned are the most typical. Intermediate angles can be easily created with the Setup Wizard.

Resources

Application Notes

Product Resources

Solutions